THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

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LIMA, Peru - The chief prosecutor in Alberto Fujimori's murder and kidnapping trial has called Peru's former president the intellectual author of two massacres by military death squads in the early 1990s.

In closing statements, chief prosecutor Jose Pelaez said Fujimori set the ruthless policies for covert operations.

They were aimed at the Maoist Shining Path guerrillas.

Pelaez says they did not attempt in good faith to prevent two massacres by a squadron of military intelligence agents known as the Colina group.

Pelaez says Fujimori was in a position to prevent the criminal organization's illegal activities, but he failed to act.

In fact, Pelaez says Fujimoi allowed the death squads to eliminate rebel collaborators.

The 70-year-old Fujimori denies he had any knowledge of the death squad's existence and says he never approved a dirty war against leftist rebels.

He is facing up to 30 years in prison for authorizing the death squad killings at La Cantuta University in 1992, and another massacre of 15 people at a Lima tenement barbecue in 1991.

He also is charged with ordering the kidnapping of a prominent journalist and a businessman, who were interrogated and released.

No witness or evidence presented during the trial have directly tied Fujimori to the death squad.

Next up in the trial are closing statements by lawyers for the victims and then the defence.

The Shining Path guerrillas nearly brought the government to its knees in the 1980s and early 1990s, but faded after the capture of their leader, Abimael Guzman, in 1992.

Nearly 70,000 people were killed in the conflict.

Fujimori's poor health has slowed the pace of the trial, halted twice to allow doctors to remove a cancerous lesion from Fujimori's tongue and a benign cyst from his pancreas.